Mamluke Keep

Karak, Jordan

Built in the early 14th century, the Mamluke Keep is located at the south end of Karak; it is seen here from the north, where the rest of the castle is located.

Vaulted Tunnel

Karak, Jordan

A vaulted passage within the castle is shown here. Although surrounded by massive rock, the tunnel is relatively large, well-lit, and airy.

Roman Oil Lamp

Karak, Jordan

A small museum displays various objects found in the vicinity, including this bronze Roman oil lamp. Usually described as a duck, the shape of the beak and length of the neck seem more like a swan. Two small children, one on either side, are folded within the bird's wing. Of each child, only the head and one arm are visible. The lamp depicts Castor and Pollux (or perhaps, Helen and Pollux), whose father, Zeus, took the form of a swan to impregnate their mother Leda.